In a prima facie trespass to land, what constitutes the act of physical invasion?

In a prima facie case of trespass to land, the act of physical invasion does not require the defendant to personally enter the property; rather, it can also occur through a physical object entering the land without the consent of the property owner. This understanding is rooted in the principle that trespass can occur when something or someone improperly crosses the boundary of another's property, regardless of intent or damages incurred.

Thus, the invasion of land through any physical object is sufficient to establish trespass. For instance, if an object, such as a vehicle or debris, intrudes onto a person's property, it still constitutes a trespass, as the focus is on the unauthorized occupation of the land. While other options may highlight aspects such as the necessity of intent or the requirement of resulting damage, they do not encapsulate the broader scope of what constitutes an invasion in the context of trespass to land, making the notion that any physical object invading the property can lead to a trespass the correct understanding of the law.