What does trespass to land refer to?

Trespass to land specifically refers to the unlawful entry onto someone's property without permission. This tort is fundamentally about the right of an individual to control their own land and prevents unauthorized individuals from infringing on that right.

In the context of this tort, the key elements are the lack of consent and the intrusion upon land. It is important to clarify that trespass can occur even if no harm is done to the property; the mere act of entering or remaining on the land unlawfully constitutes trespass. The focus here is on the act of entry itself rather than any potential damage that may or may not result from that entry.

The other options don't accurately capture this definition. Lawful entry onto property is not considered trespass and therefore aligns with the opposite of this tort. Harming someone within their property relates more to personal injury or other torts, and the use of someone's property without permission could pertain to trespass to chattels or conversion, but not specifically to land. Thus, the correct answer accurately describes the nature of trespass to land.