What is the difference between slander and libel?

The correct answer highlights an essential distinction in the field of defamation law. Slander refers specifically to defamatory statements that are made in a spoken format, while libel pertains to defamatory statements that are expressed in a written form or through other visual representations, such as images or broadcasts. This distinction is crucial because the law treats the two types of defamation differently, especially concerning the burden of proof and damages.

Slander is typically considered less permanent and, in some legal traditions, may require the injured party to prove actual damages, unless the circumstances fall into certain categories deemed "slander per se." In contrast, libel often assumes harm due to its enduring nature, allowing for easier recovery of damages. Understanding this difference helps to grasp how defamation claims are structured and the kind of proof required for each type.