What is the purpose of contribution among joint tortfeasors?

The purpose of contribution among joint tortfeasors is to ensure that the burden of paying damages is fairly distributed among all parties who are liable for the harm caused. When multiple defendants are found to be jointly liable for a tort, contribution allows one defendant who has paid more than their fair share of the damages to seek reimbursement from the other tortfeasors.

This mechanism promotes fairness and prevents unjust enrichment, ensuring that no single defendant is left to bear the entire financial burden when multiple parties are responsible for the harm. Contribution does not provide a punishment for the most negligent party, nor does it suggest sharing the judgment equally without regard to each defendant's degree of fault. Instead, it facilitates an equitable resolution based on the proportion of liability established in the case.

Overall, the primary aim is to ensure that the financial responsibility aligns with the level of fault or involvement of each defendant in causing the harm, which is why the option regarding sharing the judgment amount equally among defendants reflects the essence of the contribution doctrine.